Q: Wi-Fi Standard to Generation

Wi-Fi Generation Graphic

The WiFi Alliance decided in 2018 to change from the 802.11 Wi-iF Standard Number and Letter format to to a consumer friendly Wi-Fi Generation system. This is great for consumers, but as designers and installers of Wi-Fi Networks we need to know the underlying IEEE Standards.

Below is a Table and List of Wi-Fi Generation and Corresponding Specification of the Standards.

Table View

Wi-Fi #SubsectionStandardAdoptedFrequencyChannel WidthsLink Rate
Wi-Fi 0(Legacy Mode)802.11-199719972.4 GHz1-2 Mbps
Wi-Fi 1B802.11b-199919992.4 GHz1-11 Mbps
Wi-Fi 2A802.11a-199919995 GHz6-54 Mbps
Wi-Fi 3G802.11g-200320032.4 GHz20/40 MHz72-600 Mbps
Wi-Fi 4N802.11n-200920082.4/5 GHz20/40 MHz72-600 Mbps
Wi-Fi 5AC802.11ac-201320145 GHz20/40/80/160 MHz433-6933 Mbps
Wi-Fi 6AX802.11ax20192.4/5 GHz20/40/80/160 MHz574-9608 Mbps
Wi-Fi 6EAX802.11ax20206 GHz20/40/80/160 MHz574-9608 Mbps
Wi-Fi 7BE802.11be20242.4/5/6 GHz20/40/80/160/320 MHz1.3-46 Gbps
Wi-Fi 8
(Draft)
BN802.11bn~20282.4/5/6/7/42.5/71 GHzTBD~100 Gbps

List View

Wi-Fi 0

  • Standard: 802.11-1997 (legacy mode)
  • Adopted: 1997
  • Frequency: 2.4 GHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate: 1-2Mbps

Wi-Fi 1 – B

  • Standard: 802.11b-1999
  • Adopted: 1999
  • Frequency: 2.4 GHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate: 1-11 Mbps

Wi-Fi 2 – A

  • Standard: 802.11a-1999
  • Adopted: 1999
  • Frequency: 5 GHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate: 6-54 Mbps

Wi-Fi 3 – G

  • Standard: 802.11g-2003
  • Adopted: 2003
  • Frequency: 2.4 GHz
  • Channel Widths: 20 MHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate: 6-54 Mbps

Wi-Fi 4 – N

  • Standard: 802.11n-2009
  • Adopted: 2008
  • Frequency: 2.4/5 GHz
  • Channel Widths: 20/40 MHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate: 72-600 Mbps

Wi-Fi 5 – AC

  • Standard: 802.11ac-2013
  • Adopted: 2014
  • Frequency: 5 GHz
  • Channel Widths: 20/40/80/160 MHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate: 433-6933 Mbps

Wi-Fi 6 – AX

  • Standard: 802.11ax
  • Adopted: 2019
  • Frequency: 2.4/5 GHz
  • Channel Widths: 20/40/80/160 MHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate:574-9608 Mbps

Wi-Fi 6E – AX

  • Standard: 802.11ax
  • Adopted: 2020
  • Frequency: 6 GHz
  • Channel Widths: 20/40/80/160 MHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate: 574-9608 Mbps

Wi-Fi 7 – BE / Extremely High Throughput (EHT)

  • Standard: 802.11be
  • Adopted: 2024
  • Frequency: 2.4/5/6GHz
  • Channel Widths: 20/40/80/160/320 MHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate: 1.3 – 46 Gbps

Wi-Fi 8 – bn (Drafting Stage) / Ultra High Reliability (UHR)

  • Standard: 802.11bn
  • Adopted: ~2028
  • Frequency: 2.4/5/6/7/42.5/71 GHz
  • Channel Widths: ? MHz
  • Theoretical Link Rate: ~100Gbps

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